中华人民共和国海上国际集装箱运输管理规定(附英文)
国务院
中华人民共和国海上国际集装箱运输管理规定(附英文)
1990年12月5日，国务院
第一章 总 则
第一条 为加强海上国际集装箱运输管理，明确有关各方责任，适应国家对外贸易的需要，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定适用于在中华人民共和国境内设立的海上国际集装箱运输企业及与海上国际集装箱运输有关的单位和个人。
第三条 中华人民共和国交通部主管全国海上国际集装箱运输事业。
第四条 海上国际集装箱运输必须贯彻安全、准确、迅速、经济和文明服务的方针，积极发展门到门运输。
第二章 海上国际集装箱运输企业的开业审批
第五条 海上国际集装箱运输企业是指从事海上国际集装箱运输的航运企业、港口装卸企业及其承运海上国际集装箱的内陆中转站、货运站。
第六条 设立经营海上国际集装箱运输的航运企业，应当经省、自治区、直辖市交通主管部门审核，报交通部审批。
第七条 设立港口国际集装箱装卸企业应当经省、自治区、直辖市交通主管部门审批，报交通部备案。
本办法发布后新设立承运海上国际集装箱的内陆中转站、货运站，应当经设立该企业的主管部门审核同意后，由省、自治区、直辖市交通主管部门审批，报交通部备案。
对外经济贸易系统新设立的承运海上国际集装箱的内陆中转站、货运站的审批办法，由交通部会同对外经济贸易部另行制定。
第八条 设立中外合资经营、中外合作经营的海上国际集装箱运输企业，须经交通部审核同意后，按照有关法律、法规的规定，由对外经济贸易部审批。
第九条 设立经营海上国际集装箱运输的企业，应当具备以下条件：
（一）有与其经营范围和服务对象相适应的运输船舶、车辆、设备及其他有关设施；
（二）有相应的组织机构、办公场所、专业管理人员；
（三）有与所经营的集装箱运输业务相适应的注册资本和自有流动资金；
（四）国家法律、法规规定的设立企业的其他条件。
第十条 交通主管部门应当根据申请经营海上国际集装箱运输企业的资金来源、设备情况、管理水平、货源情况，审核批准其业务经营范围。
第十一条 交通主管部门应当将批准文件发给获准经营海上国际集装箱运输的企业。取得批准文件的单位，凭该文件向工商行政管理部门申请登记注册，经核准发给营业执照后，方可开业。
设立承运海上国际集装箱的内陆中转站、货运站，还应当向海关办理登记手续。
第三章 货运管理
第十二条 用于海上国际集装箱运输的集装箱，应当符合国际集装箱标准化组织规定的技术标准和有关国际集装箱公约的规定。
集装箱所有人、经营人应当做好集装箱的管理和维修工作，定期进行检验，以保证提供适宜于货物运输的集装箱。
违反本条第二款规定，造成货物损坏或短缺的，由责任人按照有关规定承担赔偿责任。
第十三条 承运人及港口装卸企业应当保证运载集装箱的船舶、车辆、装卸机械及工具处于良好的技术状况，确保集装箱的运输及安全。
承运人及港口装卸企业违反本条第一款规定，造成货物损坏或短缺的，应当按照有关规定承担赔偿责任。
第十四条 承运人及港口装卸企业应当使用集装箱运输单证。
第十五条 承运人可以直接组织承揽集装箱货物，托运人可以直接向承运人或委托货运代理人洽办进出口集装箱货物的托运业务。
第十六条 托运人应当如实申报货物的品名、性质、数量、重量、规格。托运的集装箱货物，必须符合集装箱运输的要求，其标志应当明显、清楚。
第十七条 托运人或承运人在货物装箱前应当认真检查箱体，不得使用影响货物运输、装卸安全的集装箱。
第十八条 装运粮油食品、冷冻品等易腐食品的集装箱，须经商检机构检验合格后方可使用。
第十九条 集装箱货物运达目的地后，承运人应当及时向收货人发出提货通知，收货人应当在收到通知后，凭提单提货。
收货人超过规定期限不提货或不按期限归还集装箱的，应当按照有关规定或合同约定支付货物、集装箱堆存费及支付集装箱超期使用费。
第二十条 海上国际集装箱的运费和其他费用，应当根据国家有关运输价格和费率的规定计收；国家没有规定的，按照双方商定的价格计收。任何单位不得乱收费用。
第二十一条 承运人及港口装卸企业，应当定期向交通主管部门报送运输统计报表。
第二十二条 与海上国际集装箱运输相关的各方应当及时相互提供集装箱运输信息。
第四章 交接和责任
第二十三条 承运人与托运人或收货人应当根据提单确定的交接方式，在码头堆场、货运站或双方商定的其他地点办理集装箱、集装箱货物交接。
第二十四条 参加海上国际集装箱运输的承运人、港口装卸企业应当按照下列规定办理集装箱交接：
（一）海上承运人通过理货机构与港口装卸企业在船边交接；
（二）经水路集疏运的集装箱，港口装卸企业与水路承运人在船边交接；
（三）经公路集疏运的集装箱，港口装卸企业与公路承运人在集装箱码头大门交接；
（四）经铁路集疏运的集装箱，港口装卸企业或公路承运人与铁路承运人在装卸场交接。
第二十五条 集装箱交接时，交接双方应当检查箱号、箱体和封志。重箱凭封志和箱体状况交接；空箱凭箱体状况交接。
交接双方检查箱号、箱体和封志后，应当作出记录，并共同签字确认。
第二十六条 承运人、港口装卸企业对集装箱、集装箱货物的损坏或短缺的责任，交接前由交方承担，交接后由接方承担。但如果在交接后一百八十天内，接方能提出证据证明集装箱的损坏或集装箱货物的损坏或短缺是由交方原因造成，交方应当承担赔偿责任。法律另有规定的除外。
第二十七条 除法律另有规定外，承运人与托运人应当根据下列规定，对集装箱货物的损坏或短缺负责：
（一）由承运人负责装箱的货物，从承运人收到货物后至运达目的地交付收货人之前的期间内，箱内货物损坏或短缺，由承运人负责。
（二）由托运人负责装箱的货物，从装箱托运后至交付收货人之前的期间内，如箱体和封志完好，货物损坏或短缺，由托运人负责；如箱体损坏或封志破坏，箱内货物损坏或短缺，由承运人负责。
承运人与托运人或收货人之间要求赔偿的时效，从集装箱货物交付之日起算不超过一百八十天，但法律另有规定的除外。
第二十八条 由于托运人对集装箱货物申报不实造成人员伤亡，运输工具、货物自身及其他货物、集装箱损失的，由托运人负责。
第二十九条 由于装箱人的过失，造成人员伤亡，运输工具、其他货物、集装箱损失的，由装箱人负责。
第三十条 集装箱货物发生损坏或短缺，对外索赔时需要商检部门鉴定出证的，应当依照《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》办理。
集装箱、集装箱货物发生短缺，对外索赔时需要理货机构出证的，应当依照有关规定办理。
第五章 罚 则
第三十一条 无运输营业执照从事集装箱运输业务的，由交通主管部门责令其停止营业，由工商行政管理部门给予处罚。
第三十二条 违反本规定及国家有关物价法规收取运输费用的，由物价管理部门给予处罚。
第三十三条 违反运输单证管理规定的，由交通主管部门视情节轻重给予警告或罚款。
第三十四条 扰乱运输秩序或随意扩大业务经营范围的，由交通主管部门责令其整顿，并由工商行政管理部门给予处罚。
第三十五条 当事人对处罚决定不服的，可以在收到处罚通知的次日起十五日内，向处罚机关的上一级机关申请复议。接到复议申请的机关应当在三十日内作出复议决定。当事人对复议决定仍不服的，可以在接到复议决定之日起十五日内向人民法院起诉。当事人逾期不申请复议、不起诉，又不履行处罚决定或复议决定的，作出处罚决定的机关可以申请人民法院强制执行。
第六章 附 则
第三十六条 本规定由交通部负责解释。
交通部可以根据本规定制定实施细则。
第三十七条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE ADMINISTRATIONOF MARITIME INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER TRANSPORT
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE ADMINISTRATION
OF MARITIME INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER TRANSPORT
(Promulgated by Decree No. 68 of the State Council of the People's
Republic of China on December 5, 1990, and effective as of the date of
promulgation)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in order to strengthen the administration
of maritime international container transport, to clearly define the
responsibilities of the various parties concerned, and to meet the State's
needs in handling foreign trade.
Article 2
These Provisions shall apply to those enterprises that are established
within the territory of the People's Republic of China for the handling of
maritime international container transport, and also to units and
individuals that are involved in the operations of maritime international
container transport.
Article 3
The Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of China shall be
responsible for the administration of the operations of maritime
international container transport throughout the country.
Article 4
In conducting maritime international container transport, the principles
of safety, accuracy, speed, economy, and civilized services must be
followed and door-to-door transportation shall be actively developed.
Chapter II Procedures for the Examination and Approval of Applica- tions for the Establishment of Enterprises That Handle Maritime Inter- national Container Transport
Article 5
"Enterprises for the operations of maritime international container
transport" refers to those shipping enterprises that are engaged in
maritime international container transport, and also to those enterprises
that are engaged in port handling, with their inland transshipment
stations and freight stations that undertake maritime international
container transport.
Article 6
The applications for the establishment of enterprises that are engaged in
the operations of maritime international container transport shall be
submitted to the competent departments for communications of the
provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government for examination and verification, and then to the
Ministry of Communications for examination and approval.
Article 7
The applications for the establishment of enterprises that are engaged in
port handling of international containers shall be submitted to the
competent departments for communications of the provinces, autonomous
regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government for
examination and approval, and then to the Ministry of Communications for
the record.
After the promulgation of these Provisions, the applications for the
establishment of new inland transshipment stations and freight stations
that undertake the transport of maritime international containers shall be
submitted first to the competent department that has established the said
enterprise for examination, verification, and consent; and then to the
competent departments for communications of the provinces, autonomous
regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government for
examination and approval; and finally to the Ministry of Communications
for the record. The procedures for the examination and approval of the
applications for the establishment of new transshipment stations and
freight stations that undertake the transport of maritime international
containers shall be formulated separately by the Ministry of
Communications in conjunction with the Ministry of Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade.
Article 8
The applications for the establishment of Chinese-foreign equity joint
ventures and Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures that handle
maritime international container transport shall be submitted to the
Ministry of Communications for examination, verification, and consent; and
shall then, in accordance with the provisions of the pertinent laws and
regulations, be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations
and Trade for examination and approval.
Article 9
The establishment of enterprises that are engaged in the operations of
maritime international container transport must satisfy the following
conditions:
(1) to have transport vessels, transport motor vehicles, transport
equipment and other relevant facilities that correspond to their scope of
business and to the needs of their customers;
(2) to have the necessary organizational structure, site for setting up
their business office, and specialized administrative personnel;
(3) to have the registered capital and their own working capital that
meets the requirements of their business operations;
(4) to meet other conditions as stipulated by State laws, decrees and
regulations governing the establishment of enterprises.
Article 10
The competent department for communications shall examine, verify and
approve the scope of business operations of the enterprises that have
applied for the permission to handle maritime international container
transport in light of their sources of funds, the conditions of equipment
and facilities, the standard of administration, and the sources of
cargoes.
Article 11
The competent department of communications shall issue the approving
documents to those enterprises, which have obtained the approval to handle
maritime international container transport. The units that have received
the approving documents shall apply and go through the registration
procedures by presenting the aforesaid approving documents to the
administrative department for industry and commerce, which shall issue the
business licences after checking and approving the enterprises'
application: and only then shall the enterprises be permitted to start
business operations.
Cases concerning the establishment of inland transshipment stations and
freight stations that undertake the transport of maritime international
containers shall also be submitted to the Customs for the completion of
the registration procedures.
Chapter III Management of Freight Transportation
Article 12
The containers used in maritime international container transport shall
conform to the provisions and technical standards of the international
organization for the standardization of containers, and also to the
provisions of the pertinent international containers convention.
The owners and operators of containers shall do a good job in the
management and maintenance of containers and carry out regular
inspections, in order to guarantee the provision of containers that are
suitable for the transportation of cargoes. In case that the provisions
in the second paragraph of this Article have been violated, and, as a
result, goods are damaged or short in number or quantity, the person(s)
who is (are) held responsible for this shall bear the liability for
compensation in accordance with the pertinent provisions.
Article 13
Shippers and enterprises that are engaged in port handling, shall
guarantee that the vessels, motor vehicles, handling machinery and tools
are kept in a good technical condition, thereby ensuring the
transportation and safety of containers. In case that shippers and
enterprises that are engaged in port handling have violated the provisions
in the first paragraph of this Article, and, as a result, goods are
damaged or short in number or quantity, they shall bear the liability for
compensation in accordance with the pertinent provisions.
Article 14
Shippers and enterprises that are engaged in port handling shall use the
container shipping documents.
Article 15
Shippers may directly organize the contracting of the transportation of
container goods, and consignors may directly hold business talks with
shippers or commission shipping agents for the consignment of import and
export container goods.
Article 16
Consignors shall submit an accurate report on the names of goods, and
their property, quantity, weight, and specifications. The goods shipped by
consignment in containers must conform to the requirements of container
transport, and marks on the goods should be obvious and clear.
Article 17
Consignors or shippers shall, before vanning, carry out a careful
inspection of containers, and containers that might cause an adverse
effect on to the transportation and vanning of goods may not be used.
Article 18
Containers which are used for shipping such perishables as grains, edible
oils, and frozen food, shall be inspected by the department for commodity
inspection and found to be up to the standard before they are used for
shipping.
Article 19
As soon as container goods have reached their destination, the shipper
shall promptly send a cargo delivery notice to the consignee; and the
consignee shall, upon receiving the notice, take delivery of goods on the
strength of the bill of lading. In case that the consignee fails to clear
the goods when the prescribed time limit is overdue, or that the consignee
fails to return the containers according to the prescribed time limit, the
said consignee shall be required to pay, in accordance with the pertinent
stipulations or with the agreement set forth in the contract, the
demurrage charge for the extended use of containers.
Article 20
The freight charges for maritime international container transport and
other expenses shall be calculated and collected in accordance with the
State provisions concerning shipping charges and charge rates. In the
absence of State provisions, the freight charges shall be calculated and
collected in accordance with the prices agreed upon by both parties. No
units shall be permitted to collect charges at random.
Article 21
Shippers and enterprises that are engaged in port handling, shall submit
periodical statistical statements on transportation to the competent
department for communications.
Article 22
Various parties that are involved in maritime international container
transport shall, in good time, provide each other with information
concerning container transport.
Chapter IV Hand-Over Procedures and Responsibilities
Article 23
Shippers and consignors or consignees shall, in accordance with the hand-
over method stipulated in the bill of lading, handle the hand-over
operations of containers and container goods at marshalling yards, freight
stations, or other places agreed upon by the two parties concerned.
Article 24
Shippers and enterprises that are engaged in port handling, which take
part in maritime international container transport, shall handle the hand-
over operations in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) maritime shippers shall handle the hand-over operations alongside
vessel through the tally companies and enterprises that are engaged in
port handling;
(2) with respect to containers transported by waterways through nodal
points, the enterprises that engaged in port handling and waterway
carriers shall handle the hand-over operations alongside vessel;
(3) with respect to containers transported by highways through nodal
points, the enterprises that engaged in port handling and highway carriers
shall handle the hand-over operations at the gate of the container
terminal;
(4) with respect to containers transported by railway through nodal
points, the enterprises that engaged in port handling or highway carriers
and railway carriers shall handle the hand-over operations at the site of
handling.
Article 25
While handling the hand-over operations of containers, the two handling
parties shall check the container numbers, the bodies of containers and
the containers' marking seals. The loaded containers shall be handed over
by their marking seals and by the condition of container body: and the
empty containers shall be handed over by condition of container body.
After checking the container numbers, the bodies of containers and the
marking seals, the two handling parties shall make a record and confirm it
by appending their signatures to the record.
Article 26
With respect to the liabilities of shippers and enterprises that are
engaged in port handling for the damage and loss of containers and
container goods, before the hand-over operations, the liabilities shall be
taken up by the handing-over party; after the hand-over operations, the
liabilities shall be taken up by the receiving party. However, if, within
180 days immediately after the hand-over operations, the receiving party
is able to produce evidence to testify to the fact that the damage of the
containers, or the damage and loss of container goods, were caused by the
handing-over party, then the handing-over party shall take up the
liabilities for compensation, unless otherwise provided by law.
Article 27
Unless otherwise provided by law, shippers and consignors shall, in
accordance with the following provisions, take up the liabilities for the
damage or loss of container goods:
(1) With respect to those goods, the vanning of which is done by the
shippers, if the goods in the containers are damaged or are short in
number or quantity during the period of time from the day the shippers
receive the goods to the day when the goods reach their destination but
before they are handed over to the consignees, the shippers shall take up
the liabilities for the damage or shortage.
(2) With respect to those goods, the vanning of which is done by the
consignors, if the container bodies and the marking seals have remained
intact but the goods (in the containers) have been damaged or are short in
number or quantity during the period of time from the completion of the
vanning and the completion of the procedures for consignment to the day
before the containers are handed over to the consignees, the consignors
shall take up the liabilities for the damage or shortage; if the container
bodies are damaged or the marking seals broken, and the goods in the
containers are also damaged or are short in number or quantity, the
shippers shall take up the liabilities for the damage or shortage.
The time limits for shippers and consignors or consignees to raise claims
for compensation shall be limited to no more than 180 days, beginning from
the day when container goods are handed over, unless otherwise provided by
law.
Article 28
In case that the consignors' inaccurate or false declaration on container
goods has resulted in injuries and death of personnel, or in the loss of
means of transport of the goods proper and the containers, or of other
goods, the consignors shall bear the liabilities for the consequences
arising therefrom.
Article 29
In case that the fault of the person in charge of the vanning has resulted
in injuries and death of personnel, or in the loss of means of transport,
of other goods, or containers, the aforesaid person shall bear the
liabilities for the consequences arising therefrom.
Article 30
In case that the damage or shortage in number or quantity of container
goods involves a claim for compensation from a foreign unit, which
necessitates an appraisal and the issue of the relevant certificate by the
administrative department for commodity inspection, the case shall be
handled in accordance with the provisions in the Law of the People's
Republic of China on the Inspection of Import and Export Commodities. In
case that the shortage in number or quantity of containers or container
goods involves a claim for compensation from a foreign unit, which
necessitates the issue of the relevant certificate by the tally
department, the case shall be handled in accordance with the pertinent
provisions.
Chapter V Provisions on Penalties
Article 31
With respect to those who are engaged in container transport business
without a business licence for handling transport business, the competent
department for communications shall order them to cease business
operations, and penalties shall be imposed on them by the administrative
department for industry and commerce.
Article 32
With respect to those who have received shipping charges in violation of
these Provisions and the relevant laws and regulations of the State on
commodity prices, they shall be penalized by the department for the
control of commodity prices.
Article 33
With respect to those who have violated the administration of transport
documents, they shall be given an administrative warning or a pecuniary
penalty by the competent department for communications in light of the
seriousness of the cases.
Article 34
With respect to those who have disturbed the normal order of
transportation or have expanded their scope of business without
authorization, they shall be ordered by the competent department for
communications to carry out rectification of their business, and shall be
penalized by the administrative department for industry and commerce.
Article 35
In the event that the person concerned does not accept the decision on
penalties, he/she may, within 15 days as of the first day after the
receipt of the notice of the decision on penalties, appeal to the
competent department immediately above the punishing department for
reconsideration of the aforesaid decision on penalties. The competent
department that has received the appeal for reconsideration shall, within
30 days (after receiving the appeal), make the decision on
reconsideration. If the person concerned still does not accept the
decision of the reconsideration, he/she may, within 15 days immediately
after receiving the decision on reconsideration, bring a suit before a
people's court. If the person concerned neither appeal for
reconsideration, nor bring a suit before the people's court, nor execute
the decision on penalties or the decision of the reconsideration within
the prescribed period of time, the department that has made the decision
on penalties may apply to the people's court for enforcement.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 36
The right to interpret these Provisions resides in the Ministry of
Communications. The Ministry of Communications may formulate the rules for
implementation in accordance with these Provisions.
Article 37
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
广西壮族自治区航道管理条例
广西壮族自治区人大常委会
《广西壮族自治区航道管理条例》已由广西壮族自治区第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十一次会议于2002年7月27日通过，现予公布，自2002年10月1日起施行。
广西壮族自治区人民代表大会常务委员会
2002年7月27日
广西壮族自治区航道管理条例
（2002年7月27日广西壮族自治区第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十一次会议通过）
第一章 总则
第一条为保护和合理开发利用水运资源，加强航道建设、养护和管理，保障航道安全畅通，根据《中华人民共和国水法》、《中华人民共和国航道管理条例》等有关法律、法规，结合本自治区实际，制定本条例。
第二条本条例适用于本自治区行政区域内纳入各级交通行政主管部门及其下设的航道管理机构管理的航道、航道设施和与通航有关的设施的管理。
前款所称航道，是指本自治区行政区域内的沿海、江河、湖泊、水库、人工水道内船舶、排筏可以通航的水域。
第三条自治区交通行政主管部门主管本条例第二条规定范围内的全区航道管理工作，其下设的航道管理机构具体履行本条例规定的职责。
设区的市（地区）、县（市）交通行政主管部门及其下设的航道管理机构按照自治区交通行政主管部门确定的航道管理分工，履行本条例规定的职责。
水利、国土资源、水产、林业、公安、环保、建设、规划、旅游、海事等有关部门按照各自的职责协同做好航道管理工作。
第四条专用航道及其航道设施由专用部门建设、养护和管理，并接受航道管理机构的业务监督和指导。军事专用航道及其航道设施，按照国家有关规定实施管理。
第二章 航道规划和建设
第五条凡可开发通航和已通航的江河、湖泊、水库、人工水道和沿海，均应当编制航道发展规划，并按照国家规定权限报经批准后实施。
航道发展规划应当依据统筹兼顾、综合利用水资源的原则，结合水利水电建设和铁路、公路、水运发展规划以及旅游资源开发规划编制，并应当符合国家批准的流域综合规划和防洪规划。在城市规划区内，航道发展规划还应当符合城市总体规划。
第六条交通行政主管部门应当根据通航标准、防洪标准和航运发展需要，划定航道技术等级，并按照国家规定权限报经批准。
航道技术等级是航道管理和确定跨河桥梁、过船建筑物以及航道建设标准的依据。
第七条航道所在地县级以上人民政府应当将航道建设纳入本行政区域国民经济和社会发展计划。
鼓励依法多渠道筹集资金进行航道建设。
第八条航道建设的新建、改建、扩建项目，应当符合航道发展规划和航道技术等级、防洪标准和其他技术要求，并按照国家规定的基本建设程序办理有关手续。
第九条交通行政主管部门审核与水利水电有关的航道工程设计时，应当征求水利水电主管部门的意见；水利水电主管部门审核与航运有关的水利水电工程设计时，应当征求交通行政主管部门的意见。
有关部门对工程设计的意见不能协商一致时，应当按照航道管理权限报请同级人民政府决定。
第十条航道管理机构依法从事勘测、疏浚、抛泥、吹填、清障、维修航道设施和设置助航标志等航道建设、养护作业，任何单位或者个人不得阻挠、干涉或者索取费用。
因航道建设依法在河滩、滩涂上挖砂、采石、取土的，任何单位、个人不得非法阻挠或者非法收取费用。
第十一条航道建设不得危及水利水电工程、跨河建筑物和其他设施的安全。因航道建设损坏或者需搬迁水利水电工程、跨河建筑物和其他设施的，建设单位应当按照国家有关规定赔偿、修复或者搬迁。
第三章 航道保护
第十二条航道及其航道设施受国家法律保护，任何单位或者个人不得破坏或者侵占。
第十三条航道管理机构应当加强航道的养护和管理，维护规定的航道尺度，保证助航标志符合国家标准，保持航道及其航道设施处于良好的技术状态，保障航道畅通。
第十四条在航道的水上、水面、水下和岸线修建与通航有关的下列工程设施，必须符合航道发展规划、国家规定的通航标准和技术要求，其可行性研究报告按照国家规定的基本建设程序报请批准前，其中的工程建设方案应当征求交通行政主管部门的意见
（一）拦河闸坝、水电站；
（二）桥梁、浮桥、栈桥、渡槽、架空电线、水下电缆、管道、隧道、滑道、涵洞；
（三）驳岸、护岸矶头、船坞、码头、渡口、锚地、抽（排）水站、趸船、贮木场；
（四）其他拦河、跨（过）河、临河、临海建筑物或者设施。
交通行政主管部门在收到工程建设方案之日起二十个工作日内，对符合航道发展规划、国家规定的通航标准和技术要求的，应当出具认可的书面意见；对不符合航道发展规划、国家规定的通航标准和技术要求的，应当出具书面修改意见。建设单位或者个人应当按照交通行政主管部门的书面修改意见对工程建设方案进行修改。
第十五条修建本条例第十四条第一款所列工程设施，建设单位或者个人开工前应当通知航道管理机构参与监督放线，在施工过程中接受航道管理机构监督；工程竣工后投入使用前，应当通知航道管理机构参加验收。
第十六条修建本条例第十四条第一款所列工程设施，涉及到通航安全和航道设施安全的，建设单位或者个人应当按照通航标准和技术要求设置经航道管理机构认可的助航标志，并负责日常维护管理，也可以委托航道管理机构代设代管。
第十七条在通航河流上建设永久性拦河闸坝的单位或者个人必须同时修建与航道技术等级相适应的过船建筑物，妥善解决施工期间船舶、排筏的安全通航，并承担建设和维护费用。
在规划通航河流上建设永久性拦河闸坝，建设单位或者个人应当同时建设与航道技术等级相适应的过船建筑物；不能同时建设的，应当按照规划航道技术等级预留建设过船建筑物的位置。过船建筑物的建设费用，除国家另有规定外，由交通行政主管部门承担。
过船建筑物的建设规模和设计、施工方案、必须经航道管理机构审查同意；工程竣工验收，经航道管理机构确认过船建筑物符合设计要求后方可投入使用。
拦河闸坝工程施工期间确需断航的，应当按照航道管理机构核准的客货临时过坝方案修建临时过船、驳运设施，所需费用由建设单位或者个人承担。断航前应当征得航道管理机构同意，并由航道管理机构发布断航公告。
第十八条在岩石或者沙卵石河床的航道上建设桥梁或者其他永久性跨（过）河建筑物，在建筑物轴线的上下游各二百米范围内，建设前建设单位或者个人必须按照国家规定的通航标准和技术要求进行疏浚。
第十九条通航河流已建闸坝、桥梁和其他建筑物造成断航、碍航和航道淤积的，交通行政主管部门应当根据通航需要提出复航计划或者解决办法，按管辖权限报经县级以上人民政府批准，由县级以上人民政府按照“谁造成断航碍航谁恢复通航”的原则，责成有关单位或者个人限期补建过船建筑物，改建或者拆除碍航建筑物，清除航道淤积，恢复通航和原有通航条件。
第二十条在通航河流或者其上游新建水利水电工程，建设单位或者管理单位应当保证航道通航所需的最小流量，并事先与航道管理机构达成流量分配协议。
水利水电工程建设单位或者管理单位需要减流、截流或者突然加大流量的，应当事先通知航道管理机构，并采取有效措施，保证船舶航行安全。
第二十一条单位或者个人在通航水域进行测量、打捞、钻探、打桩、爆破以及其他水上水下作业，应当事先经航道管理机构审查同意，并由航道管理机构发布航道通告。作业时，不得影响船舶、排筏的通航安全。作业完毕必须按航道管理机构规定的时间清除遗留物；对通航安全有严重影响的围堰、残桩、沉箱、废墩、锚具、海上平台等遗留物的清除效果，必须经航道管理机构验收认可。
第二十二条沉没在通航水域的船舶或者有碍通航安全的其他物体，其所有人或者经营人应当立即报告航道管理机构，同时按照有关规定设置助航标志警告过往船舶、排筏注意安全，并在航道管理机构规定的时间内打捞。委托航道管理机构代设代管标志、代打捞的，所需费用由委托人承担。
在狭窄的内河航道，沉船、沉物造成断航或者严重危害通航安全的，航道管理机构可以采取临时封航措施，同时责令沉船、沉物所有人或者经营人立即清除；情况紧急的，航道管理机构有权立即代为清除，所需费用由沉船、沉物所有人或者经营人承担。
船舶、排筏在浅险段航行，因违章、超载或者走偏航道，发生搁浅，造成航道堵塞、航道条件恶化的，航道管理机构有权采取疏浚、改道等应急措施，所需费用由船舶、排筏所有人或者经营人承担。
第二十三条禁止在航运枢纽、过船建筑物、引航道过渡段、锚泊区上下游各五百米和整治建筑物上下游各一百米范围内从事爆破、取土、开采砂石砂矿（以下简称采砂）。
禁止在过船建筑物的引航道内和口门外二百米范围内修建码头、设置装卸点、开设轮渡和倾倒各种物体。
第二十四条禁止下列侵占航道、破坏航道设施、影响通航安全的行为：
（一）在航道内倾倒矿渣、石渣、煤灰、泥土、垃圾和其他废弃物；
（二）在航道内设置拦河渔具和种植水生作物。
（三）在助航标志周围种植影响其功能的高杆植物、修建建筑物或者堆放物品；
（四）在航道两岸设置与助航标志相混淆的灯光；
（五）损坏、擅自移动助航导航设施、测量标志等航道设施；
（六）其他侵占航道、破坏航道设施、影响通航安全的行为。
第二十五条不得擅自在国界河流内采砂。任何单位或者个人在通航河道内采砂的，应当符合河道主管部门制定的河道采砂规划，并经河道主管部门会同航道主管部门审批，方可按照批准的范围和作业方式开采。
河道采砂规划应当包括禁采区和可采区、禁采期和可采期、年度采砂控制总量、可采区内采砂船只的控制数量等内容。河道主管部门在制定涉及航道的河道采砂规划时，应当征求交通等有关部门的意见。
第二十六条在本自治区行政区域内沿海、内河和其他通航水域内航行、施工、作业的各种船舶、排筏和浮运物体的所有者或者经营者，应当按国家和自治区的规定缴纳航道养护费。
第四章 监督检查
第二十七条交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构有权依法检查、制止、纠正和处理各种侵占航道、破坏航道设施以及违反本条例规定的其他行为。
交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构依法可以在水上检查站、航道、码头、港区、船舶等场所，对航道规费缴纳和船舶、排筏、浮运物体使用航道以及航道内施工作业等有关情况实施监督检查。
第二十八条交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构调查航道违法案件时，对与案件有关的情况和资料，有权查阅、记录、录音、录像、照相和复制；有关单位或者个人应当如实反映情况，提供有关资料，不得拒绝、隐瞒。
第二十九条交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构的执法人员执行公务时，必须出示行政执法证件，未出示行政执法证件的，被检查人有权拒绝检查。
第三十条有下列情形之一的，由交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构责令改正，拒不改正的，暂扣违法作业设备、作业工具，并责令当事人在十五日内到指定的交通行政主管部门或者航道管理机构接受处理；
（一）违法施工作业造成航道断航或者碍航的；
（二）侵占航道或者破坏航道设施严重影响通航安全的。
第三十一条交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构在采取暂扣措施时，必须出具暂扣凭证，造具清单，由在场人签名或者盖章后，交被暂扣者一份。
交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构对所暂扣的物品应当妥善保管，不得动用、调换或者损毁。
被暂扣者依法接受处理完毕后，交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构应当及时返还暂扣物品。逾期不接受处理的，交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构依法作出处罚决定，依法申请人民法院强制执行。第五章法律责任
第三十二条违反本条例第十四条第一款规定，修建与通航有关的工程设施未征求交通行政主管部门的意见，或者不符合航道发展规划、国家规定的通航标准和技术要求的工程建设方案未按交通行政主管部门的修改意见修改即进行修建的，责令停止违法行为；工程设施建设造成断航或者恶化通航条件的，责令限期拆除，恢复原有通航条件，逾期不拆除的，强行拆除，所需费用由建设单位或者个人承担；工程设施建设影响通航但尚可采取补救措施的，责令限期采取补救措施。
有前款规定行为之一的，视情节轻重可以处二万元以上五万元以下的罚款。
第三十三条违反本条例第十五条、第十六条规定，修建与通航有关的工程设施，建设单位或者个人在工程竣工后投入使用前，未通知航道管理机构参加验收，或者未按规定设置助航标志的，责令改正，可以处一千元以上一万元以下的罚款。
第三十四条违反本条例第十七条第一款、第三款规定，未建或者未按照审查同意的规模和设计、施工方案建设过船建筑物的，责令限期补建过船建筑物或者采取补救措施；逾期不补建过船建筑物或者采取补救措施的，责令限期拆除拦河闸坝；逾期不拆除拦河闸坝的，强行拆除，所需费用由建设单位或者个人承担。
有前款规定行为之一的，视情节轻重可以处一万元以上十万元以下的罚款。
违反本条例第十七条第四款规定，未建或者未按照航道管理机构核准的客货临时过坝方案修建临时过船、驳运设施的，责令限期补建临时过船、驳运设施，可以处二千元以上二万元以下的罚款。
第三十五条违反本条例第十八条规定，造成通航条件恶化的，责令限期采取补救措施，可以处一千元以上一万元以下的罚款。
第三十六条违反本条例第二十一条规定，未经航道管理机构审查同意擅自在航道内从事水上水下作业的，责令停止作业，限期清除遗留物，逾期不清除的，由航道管理机构代为清除，清除费用由作业者承担，可以处一千元以上一万元以下的罚款；经审查同意的作业在作业完毕未按照规定时间清除遗留物或者对通航安全有严重影响的遗留物的清除效果经航道管理机构验收未获认可的，责令限期清除，逾期不清除的，由航道管理机构代为清除，清除费用由作业者承担，可以处五百元以上五千元以下的罚款。
第三十七条违反本条例第二十二条规定，船舶或者有碍航行安全的其他物体沉没通航水域未报告或者未按规定设置助航标志的，处一千元以上一万元以下的罚款；未按照规定时间打捞沉船沉物的，由航道管理机构代为打捞，可以处打捞费用二倍以下的罚款。
第三十八条实施本条例第二十三条、第二十四条禁止行为之一的，责令停止违法行为，限期清除障碍或者采取其他补救措施，可以处警告或者一百元以上一千元以下的罚款；情节严重的，可以处一千元以上二万元以下的罚款。
第三十九条违反本条例第二十五条第一款规定，未经批准或者不按照批准的范围和作业方式，在通航河道内采砂的，由河道主管部门或者交通行政主管部门责令停止违法行为，可以处一百元以上一千元以下的罚款；情节严重的，可以处一千元以上二万元以下的罚款。
第四十条违反本条例第二十六条规定，不缴纳航道养护费的，责令其补交，每迟交一日加收应缴纳数额千分之五以内的滞纳金。
第四十一条违反本条例规定，导致航道断航、碍航或者航道设施损坏，给他人造成损失的，应当依法承担赔偿责任。
第四十二条除本条例第三十九条规定的行政处罚
外，本章规定的其他行政处罚和行政措施，由县级以上交通行政主管部门下设的航道管理机构决定。但重大、复杂的行政处罚和行政措施，航道管理机构应当报请所属交通行政主管部门决定。
第四十三条以暴力、威胁方式干涉、阻挠交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构执法人员依法执行公务或者违反本条例其他规定，依法应当受到治安处罚的，由公安机关依照治安管理处罚条例进行处罚；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第四十四条交通行政主管部门及其航道管理机构工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊的，由其所在单位或者上级主管机关依法给予行政处分；给当事人造成损失的，应当依法承担赔偿责任；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第六章 附则
第四十五条本条例自2002年10月1日起施行。1994年4月11日自治区人民政府发布的《广西壮族自治区航道管理办法》同时废止。
